Women form an integral part of the Catholic Church today. Their position is due in part to the teachings of Jesus, even though we know that women have fought hard to earn the respect that they deserve. Jesus lived in a patriarchal society, where women were treated as property, but the New Testament takes them out of their unjust situation and gives them value and importance. In the letters of Paul (
Philemon), which were the first writings of the New Testament, prove that there were female eclesiastic leaders in the first Christian communities. One of these women was Priscilla, wife of Aquila, who was well-trained in the scriptures and taught the communities in Ephesus (
Acts 18:24-26). Priscilla was a leader in the primitive Church and she is proof that Jesus did not die in vain. Her position is the fruit of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.